Lost in the PC Building Maze? What 10 Components Do You Absolutely Need!
Building a PC for the first time can be overwhelming. With so many components to choose from, it’s easy to get lost in the maze. Should you buy the latest and greatest components or stick with the tried and tested? In this blog post, we break down the 10 essential components that you absolutely need when building a PC.
Table of Contents
- 1. CPU
- 2. Motherboard
- 3. RAM
- 4. Storage
- 5. Power Supply
- 6. Case
- 7. CPU Cooler
- 8. GPU
- 9. Monitor
- 10. Keyboard and Mouse
- Conclusion
- FAQ
1. CPU
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brain of your computer. It determines how fast your system can run and how many tasks it can handle at once. When choosing a CPU, you’ll need to consider the number of cores, clock speed, and whether it supports overclocking.
The two main brands of CPUs are Intel and AMD. Intel CPUs tend to have slightly higher clock speeds, but AMD CPUs typically offer better value for money. If you’re building a gaming PC, you’ll want a CPU with a clock speed of at least 3.6 GHz.
2. Motherboard
The motherboard is the foundation of your PC, connecting all the components together. When choosing a motherboard, you’ll need to consider its size, the number of expansion slots, and the chipset.
The three main sizes of motherboards are ATX, micro ATX, and mini ITX. ATX motherboards are the largest and offer the most expansion slots, while mini ITX motherboards are the smallest and have the fewest expansion slots.
The chipset determines which features are available on the motherboard, such as the number of USB ports and the type of RAM it supports. Intel motherboards use their own chipsets, while AMD motherboards generally use chipsets from third-party manufacturers such as ASRock and ASUS.
3. RAM
RAM (Random Access Memory) is the temporary storage space that your computer uses to store data that it’s currently working on. The more RAM your computer has, the faster it can complete tasks. When choosing RAM, you’ll need to consider its speed and capacity.
The two main types of RAM are DDR3 and DDR4. DDR4 RAM is newer and faster, but also more expensive. If you’re building a gaming PC, you’ll want at least 16 GB of RAM.
4. Storage
Your PC needs storage space to store the operating system, applications, and files. When choosing storage, you’ll need to consider its speed and capacity.
The two main types of storage are HDD (Hard Disk Drive) and SSD (Solid State Drive). HDDs are slower but offer more storage capacity for the price, while SSDs are faster but more expensive. We recommend using an SSD as your primary drive for faster boot times and application launches.
5. Power Supply
Your PC needs a power supply to convert AC power from the wall outlet into DC power that your components can use. When choosing a power supply, you’ll need to consider its wattage, efficiency, and whether it’s modular.
The wattage you need will depend on the components in your PC. A high-end gaming PC may require a power supply with a wattage of 750W or more, while a budget PC may only need a 400W power supply.
6. Case
The case is the enclosure that houses your PC components. When choosing a case, you’ll need to consider its size, the number of drive bays, and its airflow.
There are several sizes of cases, including full tower, mid-tower, and mini-ITX. Full tower cases are the largest and offer the most drive bays, while mini-ITX cases are the smallest and have the fewest drive bays.
The airflow of your case is important for keeping your components cool. Look for cases with good cable management and fan mounts.
7. CPU Cooler
The CPU cooler keeps your CPU from overheating. When choosing a CPU cooler, you’ll need to consider whether you want an air or liquid cooler, its noise level, and its cooling performance.
Air coolers are generally less expensive and quieter than liquid coolers, but they may not be as effective at cooling your CPU. Liquid coolers are more expensive but offer better cooling performance and can be quieter.
8. GPU
The GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is responsible for rendering graphics in games and applications. When choosing a GPU, you’ll need to consider its performance, the amount of VRAM it has, and its power consumption.
NVIDIA and AMD are the two main manufacturers of GPUs. NVIDIA GPUs tend to be more expensive but offer better performance, while AMD GPUs offer better value for money.
9. Monitor
Your monitor is the display device that lets you see what’s going on in your PC. When choosing a monitor, you’ll need to consider its resolution, refresh rate, and response time.
Higher resolutions offer sharper images, while higher refresh rates offer smoother motion. A lower response time means less motion blur. If you’re building a gaming PC, we recommend a monitor with a refresh rate of at least 120 Hz.
10. Keyboard and Mouse
Finally, you’ll need a keyboard and mouse to interact with your PC. When choosing a keyboard and mouse, you’ll need to consider the features you need, the type of switches, and the ergonomics.
Mechanical keyboards offer a more tactile feel than membrane keyboards, but they can be more expensive. Wireless mice offer more flexibility but may have latency issues.
Choosing the Right Components for Your PC
Choosing the right components for your PC can be daunting, but by following our guide, you’ll be well on your way to building the perfect PC for your needs. Remember to consider your budget, what you’ll be using your PC for, and your personal preferences when making your choices.
FAQ
1. What is the most important component when building a PC?
The most important component when building a PC is the CPU. It determines how fast your system can run and how many tasks it can handle at once.
2. Should I choose an Intel or AMD CPU?
Both Intel and AMD CPUs have their strengths and weaknesses. Intel CPUs tend to have slightly higher clock speeds, but AMD CPUs generally offer better value for money. Consider what you’ll be using your PC for and your budget when making your choice.
3. Do I need an SSD or HDD for storage?
We recommend using an SSD as your primary drive for faster boot times and application launches. However, if you need a lot of storage space for a low price, an HDD may be the better choice.
4. How much RAM do I need for a gaming PC?
We recommend at least 16 GB of RAM for a gaming PC. This will ensure that your PC can handle the demands of modern games.
5. Should I choose an air or liquid CPU cooler?
Both air and liquid CPU coolers have their advantages and disadvantages. Air coolers are generally less expensive and quieter, but they may not be as effective at cooling your CPU. Liquid coolers offer better cooling performance and can be quieter, but they are generally more expensive.
Image Credit: Pexels